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- #ANDROID STUDIO FRAGMENT INTERACTION HOW TO#
- #ANDROID STUDIO FRAGMENT INTERACTION UPDATE#
- #ANDROID STUDIO FRAGMENT INTERACTION ANDROID#
This allows you to navigate and persist state when moving back and forth between screens. Flow also gives you a basic navigation stack, independent from the Activity and FragmentManager backstacks and much simpler.
#ANDROID STUDIO FRAGMENT INTERACTION UPDATE#
A screen needs only to know with which View it will be associated with and any methods needed to update the view. In addition to some of the problems with Fragments we have already discussed in this post, Square cited problems debugging the Fragment Manager and exceptions that can occur when fragments are recreated.īut instead of just pointing out the flaws with Fragments, Square decided to do something about it and built tools to make it easier to create applications without Fragments - Flow and Mortar.įlow is a library that allows you to describe your UI, called a “screen,” using a simple POJO class.
#ANDROID STUDIO FRAGMENT INTERACTION ANDROID#
In 2014, roughly three years after the addition of Fragments to the Android Framework, developers from the company Square wrote a rather scathing blog post advocating against using Fragments. The Rise of Fragment-less Architecture Square - Advocating Against Fragments Likewise, views should have no knowledge of Fragments.īut after years of trying to incorporate Fragments, developers started to grow restless and longed for an alternative. In practice, Fragments should depend on views and respond to events that happen within views. Fragments use views to implement UI, but you can have Fragments that don’t use views, and that’s perfectly ok. The smaller and smarter we write Fragments, the less they are impacted by their surroundings. In fact, they are the same as Activities in terms of abstraction. The Fragment Tag hasn’t helped, either.Īdam argues that we can overcome most of these challenges if we think about Fragments in a couple of different ways:įirst, Fragments, like all the other android components, are simply composable entry points into an application. Not to mention if you were to run into problems within a transaction, Android will throw the dreaded IllegalStateException which can be really challenging to debug.Ĭustom View or Fragment? - Confusion as to whether to use a Fragment or a custom view.
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Complex Lifecycle - The activity lifecycle is complex, and when you throw Fragments into the mix the result can be daunting.įragment Manager Transactions - Asynchronous, which can lead to unexpected behaviors (also buggy).In this talk, Adam discussed some of the common problems developers have with Fragments:
#ANDROID STUDIO FRAGMENT INTERACTION HOW TO#
On top of that, Google didn’t provide much guidance as to their usage, which was sort of intended.Īt Google I/O 2016, Adam Powell of the Android Framework Team gave a presentation on how to efficiently use fragments.
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Their addition to the framework, however, wasn’t exactly welcomed with a ticker tape parade.įor both beginners and advanced developers, Fragments have always seemed a bit confusing. Thus, the Android team added Fragments, or composable Activities, in an attempt to break up these giant, monolithic Activities. In 2011, however, tablets started entering the market and developers needed a way of reusing code to support larger screen sizes without having to duplicate business logic (a prime example of this are master/detail flows). Before Android 3.0, Activities were essentially God objects that oversaw large chunks of what happened in our applications.